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In-depth Reshaping of Portfolio Allocation by the Substitution Effect of Internet and AI+ Industries

#internet #ai_industry #portfolio_allocation #investment_strategy #substitution_effect #traditional_consumer #coal_industry
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December 30, 2025

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In-depth Reshaping of Portfolio Allocation by the Substitution Effect of Internet and AI+ Industries

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In-depth Reshaping of Portfolio Allocation by the Substitution Effect of Internet and AI+ Industries

Based on the investment summary you mentioned with a 22% return in 2025, combined with current market data, I will systematically analyze the substitution effect of the Internet and AI+ industries on traditional consumption and supply chains, and how this trend reshapes portfolio allocation strategies.

1. Analysis of Core Drivers of Substitution Effect
1.1 In-depth Transformation of Supply Chains by AI

According to the latest market research data, AI is profoundly transforming the traditional supply chain system:

  • Revolutionary efficiency improvement
    : JD.com, Pinduoduo, and 1688 have increased intelligent product selection efficiency by 30%, intelligent customer service coverage reaches 80%, factory prediction models have raised inventory accuracy to 90%, smart warehousing efficiency has improved by 20-35%, and the cycle of personalized production (C2M) has been shortened by 40% [1]
  • Full-link penetration
    : In 2025, AI has deeply transformed industries including the $3 trillion automotive industry, the $2 trillion pharmaceutical industry, and the $30 trillion foreign trade industry [1]
  • Practical application implementation
    : According to data from Alibaba International Station, 180,000 small and medium-sized merchants use AI business assistants, accounting for 90%; the level of AI business assistants has reached that of the top 25% foreign trade salespeople [2]
1.2 Structural Substitution of Traditional Retail by the Internet
  • Capital efficiency dominance
    : The capital productivity of the online retail industry is 5-10 times higher than that of traditional retail [3]
  • Continuous penetration rate increase
    : In the first three quarters of 2024, online physical retail sales reached 9.1 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.9%, and the online penetration rate of physical goods reached 25.7%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [4]
  • Light asset advantage
    : The capital occupied by physical stores is usually 1.2-2.5 times the annual revenue of offline retailers, while online merchants do not need to invest in building physical stores [3]
2. Comparative Analysis of Investment Logics of Three Major Industries
2.1 Internet Industry: Core Beneficiary of Substitution Effect

Tencent (0700.HK)

  • Market Cap: HK$5.44 trillion
  • 2025 YTD Growth: +43.87%
  • P/E:21.87x | ROE:20.29%
  • Analyst Consensus:50% Buy Rating

Alibaba (BABA)

  • Market Cap: $344.3 billion
  • 2025 YTD Growth: +74.79%
  • P/E:19.52x | ROE:12.16%
  • Analyst Target Price: $190 (+28% from current)
  • 89.5% of analysts give Buy Rating

Investment Logic
:

  1. AI Scenario-based Monetization
    : 34% of orders on Tmall Supermarket come from AI recommendation channels [1], and AI is reshaping the shopping experience
  2. Ecosystem Moat
    : Tencent and Alibaba have established a complete ecological closed loop from search and recommendation to payment
  3. High ROE + Reasonable Valuation
    : The ROE of leading Internet companies generally ranges from 15-30%, and the P/E ratio remains around 20x
2.2 Coal Industry: From Defensive to Strategic Resource

China Shenhua (1088.HK)

  • Market Cap: HK$776.9 billion
  • 2025 YTD Growth: +20.12%
  • P/E:13.95x | ROE:13.60%
  • 3-Year Growth: +73.78% |5-Year Growth: +164.91%

Investment Logic Reconstruction
:

  1. Energy Security Bottom Line
    : Thermal coal prices have entered the “coal-power profit sharing” position (around 750 yuan) [5]
  2. High Dividend Attribute
    : Leaders like Shenhua continue to provide stable cash flow, becoming a ballast allocation in the AI era
  3. Beneficiary of New Energy Transition Period
    : Intermittent energy sources such as photovoltaic and wind power need coal power as peak-shaving support
2.3 Traditional Consumption: Coexistence of Substitution and Differentiation

Kweichow Moutai (600519.SS)

  • Market Cap: RMB 1.74 trillion
  • 2025 YTD Growth: -6.49%
  • 3-Year Decline: -19.06% |5-Year Decline: -25.47%
  • P/E:19.36x | ROE:36.48%

Differentiation Logic
:

  1. Experience-based Consumption Resilience
    : Categories that provide emotional value such as high-end liquor and luxury goods are difficult to be replaced by AI
  2. Impact on Standardized Consumption
    : Categories that are highly online such as daily consumer goods and 3C products face pressure from e-commerce channels
  3. Rise of New Consumer Brands
    : The C2M model shortens the production cycle by 40% [1], accelerating the elimination of traditional brands
3. Reconstruction Strategy of Portfolio Allocation
3.1 Core Allocation Recommendations (2025-2026)

Based on current market trends and substitution effect analysis, it is recommended to adopt the

“3-4-3” allocation framework
:

Offensive Position (30%): AI+ Internet Core Assets

  • Tencent (0700.HK):15% - Most complete AI ecosystem layout, game + social + payment closed loop
  • Alibaba (BABA):15% - Core platform for AI transformation of supply chains, cloud computing + AIGC applications

Balanced Position (40%): Energy + Consumption Defense

  • China Shenhua (1088.HK):20% - High dividend + energy security bottom line
  • Kweichow Moutai (600519.SS):20% - Representative of experience-based consumption, stable high-end pricing power

Opportunistic Position (30%): AI+ Thematic Investment

  • Smart supply chain-related targets: JD.com (9618.HK), Meituan (3690.HK)
  • AI application layer: Baidu (9888.HK), Kuaishou (1024.HK)
  • Traditional energy transition: China Shenhua, China Coal Energy (1898.HK)
3.2 Dynamic Adjustment Strategy

Short-term (2026 H1):

  • Increase holdings in Internet: Accelerated AI monetization, large valuation repair space
  • Reduce allocation to traditional energy: Take profits after coal prices reach the target range of 800-860 yuan [5]

Mid-term (2026-2027):

  • Focus on AI hardware implementation: Intelligent driving penetration rate breaks through the 20% inflection point [1]
  • Layout embodied intelligence: Dawn of humanoid robot commercialization, starting from automobile and logistics factories [1]

Long-term (2027+):

  • Supply chain reconstruction: China’s supply chain becomes the “implementation engine” of global micro-innovation [2]
  • AI-native enterprises: It is expected that more than 200,000 AI-native foreign trade enterprises will be born in the next 3 years [2]
4. Risk Tips and Hedging Strategies
4.1 Main Risks
  1. Regulatory Risk
    : Policy risks such as platform anti-monopoly and data security
  2. Technology Iteration Risk
    : Rapid iteration of AI models may lead to valuation bubbles
  3. Economic Cycle Risk
    : Unexpected intensity of consumption downgrade affects Internet monetization
4.2 Hedging Tools
  1. Cross-market Hedging
    : Diversified allocation across A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US stocks
  2. Industry Hedging
    : Balanced allocation across Internet, traditional energy, and consumption
  3. Time Hedging
    : Combination of short-term (AI theme) and long-term (energy security)

##5. Summary of Investment Philosophy

The substitution of traditional consumption and supply chains by the Internet and AI+ is not a simple “elimination”, but an

upgrade
:

  1. Efficiency Improvement
    : AI increases supply chain efficiency by 30-40% [1], which is an irreversible trend
  2. Experience Upgrade
    : From “more, faster, better, cheaper” to “understanding your needs”, AI redefines the consumption experience [1]
  3. Value Reconstruction
    : Traditional industries either embrace AI transformation or become infrastructure for the AI ecosystem

Your 22% return has proven accurate grasp of trends. In 2026, it is recommended to continue

overweighting AI ecosystem, holding traditional energy as ballast, and selecting experience-based consumption
, finding a balance between technological revolution and cyclical laws.


References

[0] Jinling API Data (Company overview and financial indicators of Tencent 0700.HK, Alibaba BABA, China Shenhua 1088.HK, Kweichow Moutai 600519.SS)

[1] The Paper - “2026 AI Chat: Will Artificial Intelligence Bring the Next Great Consumption Era?” (https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_32172904)

[2] Eastmoney.com - “2025 Annual Moment of Cross-border E-commerce: China’s Supply Chain Upgrade, AI Transforms Global Trade” (https://biz.eastmoney.com/a/202512263603002180.html)

[3] McKinsey Global Institute - “China’s Online Retail Revolution: Online Shopping Boosts Economic Growth” (https://www.cisco.com/web/CN/partners/industry/pdf/retail_industry_03.pdf)

[4] Eastmoney Securities - “2025 Investment Strategy for Internet Industry” (https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H3_AP202412311641493712_1.pdf)

[5] Kaiyuan Securities - “New Long-term Thermal Coal Contract Remains Unchanged, Price Stabilization Logic Still Valid” (https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H3_AP202511241787238614_1.pdf)

[6] Zeping Macro Team - “China Artificial Intelligence Report 2025: New Trends” (https://cj.sina.cn/articles/view/1010395044/3c3967a401901muzu)

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Insights are generated using AI models and historical data for informational purposes only. They do not constitute investment advice or recommendations. Past performance is not indicative of future results.