Baidu Apollo vs Waymo Autonomous Driving Technology Comparative Analysis

Based on existing information, the following is a comparative analysis of Baidu’s autonomous driving technology and Waymo:

1. Localization Advantages
   [1]
   • Has deep localization accumulation in the Chinese market, understanding China’s complex road conditions and traffic environment
   • Has close ties with the Chinese government, enabling access to policy support and data resources

2. Cost Control
   [2]
   • Through partnerships with platforms like Uber and Lyft, it has launched Robotaxi trials in places like the UK
   • Has advantages in cost control, suitable for large-scale commercial deployment

3. International Layout
   [2]
   • Has launched trials in places like Dubai (UAE) and Switzerland
   • Collaborates with international mobility platforms to accelerate globalization

1. Technological Leadership
   [1]
   • Completes approximately 250,000 fully driverless trips per week
   • Operates in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Austin, and Atlanta
   • Accident rates are significantly lower than human driving: 78% reduction in injury-causing collisions, 93% reduction in pedestrian-related accidents, and 81% reduction in cyclist-related accidents

2. Market First-Mover Advantage
   [1]
   • Launched the project in 2009, with deep technical accumulation
   • Plans to launch services in Miami in 2025 and enter Washington, D.C. in 2026

3. Data Advantage
   [1]
   • Testing in New York City has collected a large amount of data, including handling complex scenarios such as pedestrians, cyclists, and horse-drawn carriages

Overall, Waymo leads in technical maturity and safety, while Baidu has advantages in cost control and emerging market layout. The two companies are competing globally, and the future market pattern remains uncertain[1][2].

— References:
[1] AOL - “Self-driving robotaxi service Waymo makes debut in NYC with pilot testing program” (https://www.aol.com/self-driving-robotaxi-waymo-makes-170009700.html)
[2] Insurance Journal - “Uber, Lyft Team Up With Baidu to Start Robotaxi Trials in UK” (https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2025/12/29/852547.htm)