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Analysis Report on the Sustained Decline in Gross Margin of Lijing Innovation (002876.SZ)

#financial_analysis #gross_margin #profitability #optical_electronics #consumer_electronics #earnings_analysis #declining_trend
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January 14, 2026

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Analysis Report on the Sustained Decline in Gross Margin of Lijing Innovation (002876.SZ)

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Analysis Report on the Sustained Decline in Gross Margin of Lijing Innovation (002876.SZ)
I. Key Findings

Based on the latest financial data, Lijing Innovation’s gross margin indeed shows a

sustained downward trend
, falling from a high of 20.83% in Q4 2024 to 12.55% in Q3 2025, a
drop of 8.28 percentage points
[0]. This trend reflects that the company’s cost control capability is facing certain pressure, but a comprehensive assessment from multiple dimensions is required.


II. Analysis of Gross Margin Change Trend
1. Quarterly Gross Margin Trend
Report Period Gross Margin Cost of Sales Ratio Quarterly Change
Q4 2024 20.83% 79.17% +4.52pp
Q1 2025 17.72% 82.28% -3.11pp
Q2 2025 15.52% 84.48% -2.20pp
Q3 2025 12.55% 87.45%
-2.97pp

Key Observations:

  • The decline in gross margin has accelerated in the last two quarters, with a nearly 3-percentage-point drop in Q3 alone
  • The cost of sales ratio has climbed from 79.17% to 87.45%, indicating a significant increase in cost pressure[0]
2. Year-on-Year Gross Margin Comparison
Fiscal Year Gross Margin Year-on-Year Change
2021 24.99% -
2022 21.42% -3.57pp
2023 13.25% -8.17pp
2024 15.47%
+2.22pp

Gross margin rebounded briefly in 2024 but resumed its downward trend in 2025[0].

3. Year-over-Year Analysis
Quarterly Comparison Year-on-Year Change
Q3 2025 vs Q3 2024
-3.76pp
Q2 2025 vs Q2 2024 +1.10pp
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024 +0.69pp

Q3 2025 marks the first year-on-year decline in nearly two years
, and the drop is significant[0].


III. In-Depth Analysis of Cost Structure
1. Divergence Between Revenue Growth and Costs
Indicator Q3 2025 Year-on-Year Change
Operating Revenue $958 million
+38.8%
Gross Profit $120 million
+6.9%
Net Profit $7 million
-24.5%

Core Issue: Rapid revenue growth (nearly 40%) has not been effectively converted into profits
, as cost growth has significantly outpaced revenue growth[0].

2. Decline in Gross Profit Conversion Efficiency
Report Period Net Profit/Gross Profit Ratio
Q3 2024 8.3%
Q4 2024 2.2%
Q1 2025 20.8%
Q2 2025 6.1%
Q3 2025
5.9%

The efficiency of converting gross profit to net profit remains sluggish, with an average conversion rate of only

10.9%
across quarters in 2025, indicating significant pressure on the expense side[0].

3. Weak Operating Profit Margin
Report Period Operating Profit Margin
Q4 2024 -1.40%
Q1 2025 4.48%
Q2 2025 1.54%
Q3 2025
1.60%

Operating profit margin has long been at a low level, reaching only 1.60% in Q3 2025, indicating that the company’s operational efficiency needs improvement[0].


IV. Industry Comparative Analysis
1. Industry Positioning of Gross Margin
Company 2024 Gross Margin Industry Ranking
Lijing Innovation (002876.SZ)
15.47%
5/5
Average of Peer Companies 11.36% -

Despite the recent decline, Lijing Innovation’s current gross margin is still

4.11 percentage points higher than the industry average
, giving it a certain relative competitive advantage[0].

2. Common Industry Challenges

The optoelectronics/consumer electronics industry generally faces:

  • Fluctuations in downstream market demand
    : Weak consumer electronics demand
  • Fluctuations in raw material prices
    : Rising costs of chips and lens components
  • Intensified competition
    : Ongoing price wars in the industry
  • Overcapacity
    : Pressure from new production capacity release

V. Evaluation of Cost Control Capability
Risk Signals
  1. Continuous increase in cost of sales ratio
    : Rising from 79.17% to 87.45%, indicating weakened product cost control capability
  2. Accelerated quarterly decline in gross margin
    : Sharp consecutive drops in Q2 and Q3
  3. Decline in absolute gross profit
    : Falling from $149 million in Q4 2024 to $120 million in Q3 2025
  4. Volatile expense ratio
    : Operating expense ratio fluctuates sharply between 10% and 22%
Positive Factors
  1. Revenue scale effect
    : With a 38.8% year-on-year revenue growth, scale effects are expected to gradually emerge
  2. Conservative financial strategy
    : Financial analysis shows the company adopts conservative accounting policies; the high depreciation/capital expenditure ratio indicates large asset investments, and reduced depreciation in the future may improve gross margin[0]
  3. Room for cash flow improvement
    : Free cash flow is expected to improve as revenue grows

VI. Valuation and Investment Recommendations
Valuation Scenario Intrinsic Value Vs. Current Price
Conservative Scenario $79.85 +228.1%
Neutral Scenario $106.22 +336.4%
Optimistic Scenario $173.31 +612.0%
Weighted Average $119.79 +392.2%

DCF analysis shows the current stock price is significantly discounted
, but this mainly reflects market concerns about declining profit margins[0].


VII. Conclusions and Outlook

Core Conclusions:

  1. Gross margin is indeed deteriorating
    : Falling from 20.83% to 12.55%, with the cost of sales ratio increasing by 8.28 percentage points, indicating weakened cost control capability

  2. Multiple causes for deterioration
    :

    • Pressure from rising raw material costs
    • Changes in product structure (possible increase in the proportion of low-priced products)
    • Pricing pressure from intensified industry competition
  3. No need for excessive pessimism
    :

    • Gross margin is still 4 percentage points higher than the industry average
    • Rapid growth in revenue scale lays a foundation for future improvement
    • Conservative financial strategy is conducive to long-term healthy development
  4. Key Indicators to Monitor
    :

    • Whether gross margin can stabilize in Q4 2025
    • Whether revenue growth can continue to offset cost pressure
    • Whether new product launches can improve product structure

Risk Warning:
If gross margin remains below 12% and revenue growth slows, the company’s profitability may face greater pressure. It is recommended to continue monitoring the trend of gross margin in subsequent quarterly financial reports and management’s explanations[0].


References

[0] Jinling API Data - Financial Analysis, DCF Valuation, and Industry Comparison Data of Lijing Innovation (002876.SZ)

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